A criminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de lideran\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas \u00e9 uma realidade onde h\u00e1 presen\u00e7a destas
\npopula\u00e7\u00f5es. A pr\u00e1tica, recorrentemente utilizada pelos Estados nacionais, serve para
\ninibir ou impedir povos ind\u00edgenas de se manifestarem e protestarem em prol de seus
\ndireitos. No ano de 2020, por iniciativa da Articula\u00e7\u00e3o dos Povos Ind\u00edgenas do Brasil (APIB)
\ne do Indigenous Peoples Rights International (IPRI), as autoras realizaram um estudo
\nsobre a criminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de lideran\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas no Brasil e identificaram importantes
\naspectos formais desta criminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, entre eles a manipula\u00e7\u00e3o equivocada das
\ncategorias \u201c\u00edndio integrado\u201d e \u201c\u00edndio aculturado\u201d. O presente artigo se prop\u00f5e a realizar
\num aprofundamento deste aspecto, tanto atualizando as discuss\u00f5es do seu uso na
\nconfigura\u00e7\u00e3o da culpabilidade dos ind\u00edgenas no atual sistema penal brasileiro, quanto
\ninvestigando com maior detalhamento e intensidade o significado e aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da
\ncategoria \u201c\u00edndio integrado\u201d pelo poder judici\u00e1rio. Ao se desvelar um comportamento
\njudicial centrado na an\u00e1lise jurisprudencial, busca-se evidenciar a mentalidade judicante
\nque perpetua o uso indiscriminado e discriminat\u00f3rio dessas categorias como uma
\nmanobra ao hiperpunitivismo de ind\u00edgenas. Quanto \u00e0 metodologia, de vi\u00e9s quantiqualitativo, a pesquisa se utiliza de revis\u00e3o bibliogr\u00e1fica, do levantamento de
\njurisprud\u00eancias e estudos de casos, n\u00e3o se excetuando o material coletado outrora em
\nentrevistas com lideran\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n
Abstract
\nThe criminalization of indigenous leaders occurs in many countries where these
\npopulations live. The practice, recurrently used by national States, serves to inhibit or
\nprevent indigenous peoples from demonstrating and protesting in favor of their rights.
\nOn the initiative of the Articula\u00e7\u00e3o dos Povos Ind\u00edgenas do Brasil (APIB) and Indigenous
\nPeoples Rights International (IPRI), the authors carried out a study on the criminalization
\nof indigenous leaders in Brazil in 2020 and identified important formal aspects of this
\ncriminalization. Among them is the mistaken use of the categories \u201cintegrated indian\u201d and
\n\u201cacculturated indian\u201d. The present article proposesto deepen this aspect, by updating the
\ndiscussions of its use in the configuration on the culpability of indigenous peoples in the
\ncurrent Brazilian criminal justice system, and by investigating in greater detail and
\nintensity the meaning and application these categories by the judiciary. Unveiling a
\njudicial behavior centered on jurisprudential analysis, we seek to highlight the judicial
\nmentality that perpetuates the indiscriminate and discriminatory use of these categories
\nas a maneuver to hyperpunitivism against indigenous people. As for the methodology, of
\na quanti-qualitative nature, the research uses a bibliographic review, a survey of
\njurisprudence and case studies, not excluding the material collected in interviews with
\nindigenous leaders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5007,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","blocksy_meta":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/9158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tnc_col_4706_item"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9158"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/9158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10432,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/9158\/revisions\/10432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}