O objetivo \u00e9 identificar, por meio de uma revis\u00e3o integrativa, o perfil epidemiol\u00f3gico da mortalidade em crian\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas brasileiras menores de cinco anos. Foram inclu\u00eddos artigos que avaliaram a mortalidade de crian\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas brasileiras menores de um e\/ou cinco anos, entre 2000-2020, em portugu\u00eas, ingl\u00eas e\/ou espanhol, nas bases LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE. Das 3.229 publica\u00e7\u00f5es encontradas, 22 foram inseridas na revis\u00e3o. A mortalidade infantil variou de 15,2\/1.000 NV (1995-1999) para a etnia Kayab\u00ed a 307,7\/1.000 NV (2000) para a etnia Hupd\u00e4h. Entre os estudos que avaliaram a mortalidade infantil pelos componentes et\u00e1rios, destaca-se o per\u00edodo p\u00f3s-neonatal, com propor\u00e7\u00f5es que variaram de 15,2% (1990-1994), para crian\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas do Paran\u00e1, a 83,3% (2007-2008) para a etnia Guarani. A principal causa de mortalidade foram as doen\u00e7as respirat\u00f3rias, variando de 17,1% (2010) a 75% (2007-2008) entre a etnia Guarani. Crian\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas brasileiras menores de um ano apresentaram taxas de mortalidade elevadas, quando comparadas \u00e0s crian\u00e7as n\u00e3o-ind\u00edgenas, para todas as etnias e regi\u00f5es do pa\u00eds. Entre os componentes de TMI, observou-se elevado n\u00famero de \u00f3bitos no per\u00edodo p\u00f3s-neonatal, tendo como principal como principal causas de \u00f3bito as doen\u00e7as do aparelho respirat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n
Abstract
\nThe aim is to identify the epidemiological profile of mortality among Brazilian indigenous children under five years of age, through an integrative review. Articles that evaluated the mortality of indigenous Brazilian children under one and\/or five years of age, from 2000 to 2020, in Portuguese, English, and\/or Spanish, in the LILACS, SciELO, and MEDLINE databases were included. Of the 3,229 publications found, 22 were included in the review. Infant mortality ranged from 15.2\/1,000 live births (LB) (1995-1999) for the Kayab\u00ed ethnic group to 307.7\/1,000 LB (2000) for the Hupd\u00e4h ethnic group. Among the studies that evaluated infant mortality by age components, the post-neonatal period stands out, with proportions that varied from 15.2% (1990-1994), for indigenous children from Paran\u00e1, to 83.3% (2007- 2008) for the Guarani ethnic group. The main cause of mortality was respiratory diseases, ranging from 17.1% (2010) to 75% (2007-2008) among the Guarani ethnic group. Brazilian indigenous children under one year of age experienced high mortality rates, when compared to non-indigenous children, for all ethnicities and regions of the country. Among the IMT components, a high number of deaths were observed in the post-neonatal period, with respiratory system diseases representing the main causes of death.<\/p>\n
Key words:
\nChild mortality; Indian people; Basic health indicators; Infant mortality<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5007,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","blocksy_meta":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/27432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tnc_col_4706_item"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27432"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/27432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27454,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/27432\/revisions\/27454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}