Os censos demogr\u00e1ficos s\u00e3o uma importante fonte de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida dos povos ind\u00edgenas no Brasil. Diferentes explica\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00eam sido dadas para as varia\u00e7\u00f5es observadas nos volumes de ind\u00edgenas captados entre os censos. Os motivos para tais oscila\u00e7\u00f5es ancoram-se em an\u00e1lises da din\u00e2mica demogr\u00e1fica dessas popula\u00e7\u00f5es, assim como na influ\u00eancia dos processos de reconhecimento identit\u00e1rio e autodetermina\u00e7\u00e3o nos totais enumerados nas pesquisas. Desconhecem-se, contudo, estudos que investiguem o impacto das metodologias de coleta do censo sobre os resultados encontrados para a popula\u00e7\u00e3o ind\u00edgena. O presente ensaio analisa os resultados dos \u00faltimos censos nacionais do Brasil para os ind\u00edgenas segundo a composi\u00e7\u00e3o de seus domic\u00edlios por cor ou ra\u00e7a dos moradores, assim como por regi\u00e3o de resid\u00eancia e localiza\u00e7\u00e3o rural ou urbana dos mesmos. As an\u00e1lises indicam que altera\u00e7\u00f5es no formato de realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de entrevistas observadas nos \u00faltimos dois censos demogr\u00e1ficos possivelmente tiveram impacto no perfil domiciliar dos ind\u00edgenas captados e, consequentemente, no volume de ind\u00edgenas recenseados no pa\u00eds. Esse impacto teria contribu\u00eddo, inclusive, para uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o daqueles que residiam nas \u00e1reas urbanas do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n
Demographic censuses are an important source of information on the living conditions of indigenous peoples in Brazil. Different factors have been pointed out to explain the variations in the volume of indigenous people captured by the censuses, as well as fluctuations in their spatial distribution. These studies focus on analyses of the demographic dynamics of these populations, as well as the influence of the processes of identity recognition and self-determination in indigenous numbers. However, studies into the impact of the census methodology on the results found for indigenous people are unknown. This paper analyzes the results of the latest national censuses in Brazil for indigenous people according to their region of residence, household situation and household composition, indicating that changes in the format of interviews observed in the last two demographic censuses had an impact on the household profile of the indigenous people and, consequently, in the number of those registered in the country. This impact would even have led to a reduction in those who lived in urban areas.<\/p>\n
Keywords: Indigenous peoples; Demographic census; Brazil; Questionnaires<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5007,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","blocksy_meta":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/13557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tnc_col_4706_item"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/13557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13603,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/13557\/revisions\/13603"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}