Neste artigo, pretendemos demonstrar o (des)compromisso do Estado com a conquista dos direitos ind\u00edgenas \u00e0 sa\u00fade a partir de cortes transversais ao longo dos s\u00e9culos XX e XXI; e da an\u00e1lise grupal das organiza\u00e7\u00f5es da sa\u00fade ind\u00edgena em tr\u00eas contextos hist\u00f3ricos: i) Servi\u00e7o de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o ao \u00cdndio – SPI, em 1910, ap\u00f3s a Proclama\u00e7\u00e3o da Rep\u00fablica; ii) Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional do \u00cdndio – FUNAI, em 1968, ap\u00f3s o Golpe Militar; e iii) Secretaria de Sa\u00fade Ind\u00edgena – SESAI, em 2010, ap\u00f3s a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal Brasileira. Numa reflex\u00e3o sobre o pensamento social de \u201cninguendade\u201d, de Darcy Ribeiro, constatamos a n\u00e3o participa\u00e7\u00e3o ind\u00edgena na constru\u00e7\u00e3o da nacionalidade brasileira sob a influ\u00eancia das ideias positivistas de assimila\u00e7\u00e3o presentes na cria\u00e7\u00e3o do SPI e de integra\u00e7\u00e3o da FUNAI, ainda embutidas na consci\u00eancia dos brasileiros. Os direitos constitucionais emancipat\u00f3rios na recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o da interculturalidade na Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Sa\u00fade dos Povos Ind\u00edgenas apresentou avan\u00e7os e recuos nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas na SESAI, sob gest\u00e3o federal do Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade desde 2002.<\/p>\n
In this article we intend to demonstrate the commitment of the State to the conquest of indigenous rights to health from cross-cutting scans throughout the 20th and 21st centuries and from the group analysis of indigenous health organizations in three historical contexts: i) Indian Protection Service – SPI in 1910, after the Proclamation of the Republic; ii) National Indian Foundation – Funai in 1968, after the Military Coup; and, iii) Department of Indigenous Health – Sesai in 2010, after the Brazilian Federal Constitution. In a reflection on the social thinking of Darcy Ribeiro's \u201cnobody\u201d, we found the non-indigenous participation in the construction of Brazilian nationality under the influence of positivist ideas of assimilation present in the creation of the SPI and integration of FUNAI, still embedded in the conscience of Brazilians. Emancipatory constitutional rights in the recommendation of interculturality in the National Health Care Policy of Indigenous Peoples presented advances and setbacks in recente decades in SESAI, under federal management of the Ministry of Health since 2002.<\/p>\n
Keywords: Indigenous Health Public Policy; \u201cNobody\u201d; Brazilian Social Thinking; Darcy Ribeiro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5007,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","blocksy_meta":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/11320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tnc_col_4706_item"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/11320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11367,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tnc_col_4706_item\/11320\/revisions\/11367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimonio.art.br\/opocedoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}